Dachigam National Park, located just outside Srinagar in the beautiful Kashmir Valley, is one of India’s most remarkable wildlife sanctuaries. The park spans over 140 square kilometres and is famous for its breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and, most notably, the endangered Kashmiri Hangul, also known as the Kashmir stag. Established as a protected area as far back as 1910 and declared a national park in 1981, Dachigam offers a unique opportunity for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts to experience the wilderness of the Himalayas.
Visiting Dachigam National Park is more than just a safari. It is an immersive experience where visitors can explore dense forests, alpine meadows, and sparkling streams while searching for rare animals and birds. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Himalayan black bear, brown bear, leopard, musk deer, and several exotic bird species. However, the main attraction remains the Hangul, a majestic deer found nowhere else in the world except in the forests of Kashmir. Planning a trip to Dachigam is easy, with permits available online or at local forest offices, and the best time to visit is between April and October when the weather is pleasant and wildlife is most active.
A wildlife safari in Dachigam National Park is an adventure unlike any other. The park’s landscape is a mix of deep valleys, rolling hills, dense forests, and open grasslands, providing a perfect habitat for a wide range of animals and birds. The journey through the park begins at the main gate, where visitors are greeted by forest officials who check permits and provide briefings on safety and park rules. It is important to follow these guidelines to protect both the wildlife and yourself.
The park is crisscrossed by a river that originates from the high-altitude lakes of Tarsar and Marsar, and this river adds to the beauty and vitality of the ecosystem. Walking along the riverbank, you may spot fish like trout swimming in the clear waters, and if you are lucky, you might even see a Himalayan otter or a water bird.
The main attraction of Dachigam National Park is the Kashmiri Hangul, a rare and endangered species of deer. The Hangul, with its impressive antlers and reddish-brown coat, is a sight to behold. Spotting a Hangul in the wild is a thrilling experience, as these animals are shy and tend to stay hidden in the dense forests. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to see them, as they come out to graze in the open meadows. Guides who know the park well can help you track the Hangul by listening for calls or looking for fresh tracks on the ground.
Apart from the Hangul, the park is home to several other fascinating animals. The Himalayan black bear and brown bear are often seen in the forested areas, especially near the river. Leopards, though elusive, are also present and add to the excitement of a safari. Other animals you might encounter include the musk deer, red fox, lynx, and Tibetan wolf. The park is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 150 species of birds, including the Himalayan monal, golden oriole, and Kashmir flycatcher.
One of the highlights of a visit to Dachigam is the guided walk or hike through the park. These walks are led by knowledgeable guides who share interesting facts about the plants, animals, and birds you encounter. The trail takes you through dense forests, across wooden bridges, and along the river, offering stunning views at every turn. Along the way, you may see wildflowers, rare plants, and even medicinal herbs used by local communities. The guides also point out animal tracks and bird calls, making the experience educational and enjoyable.
The park has a rehabilitation centre where rescued animals, such as leopards and bears, are cared for before being released back into the wild. Visitors can observe these animals from a safe distance and learn about the conservation efforts being made to protect them. There is also a trout fish farm where you can see and even buy fresh trout, a local delicacy.
For those who love photography, Dachigam offers countless opportunities to capture the beauty of nature. The clear mountain air, vibrant wildflowers, and diverse wildlife make it a photographer’s dream. However, it is important to remember that the park is a protected area, and visitors should avoid disturbing the animals or their habitats.
Planning a visit to Dachigam National Park is straightforward. Permits can be obtained online or from the forest office in Srinagar, and the entry fee is nominal. The park is open from April to October, and the best months to visit are June to September when the weather is pleasant and the chances of spotting wildlife are highest. Guided tours and hikes are available, and it is recommended to book these in advance for a better experience.
Conclusion
A wildlife safari in Dachigam National Park is an unforgettable experience that combines adventure, education, and the beauty of nature. The park’s diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open grasslands, provide a perfect setting for observing rare and endangered species, especially the Kashmiri Hangul. The thrill of spotting a Hangul in its natural habitat is matched only by the joy of discovering the park’s other wildlife, including bears, leopards, and a wide variety of birds.
Beyond wildlife, Dachigam offers visitors the chance to connect with nature through guided walks, scenic hikes, and peaceful moments by the river. The park’s rehabilitation centre and trout fish farm add to the educational value of the visit, highlighting the importance of conservation and sustainable practices. The friendly and knowledgeable guides make the experience both informative and enjoyable, sharing fascinating stories about the flora and fauna of the region. Tripping Heights offers excellent travel packages that covers these gems of The Paradise, ensuring you get an experience of a lifetime.
